The British Government has taken action to clear the names of over 300 servicemen who were executed in World War I for 'cowardice', an issue which was highlighted on El Blogador over a year ago.
Apart from the fact that capital punishment is wrong, these men were often duped or conscripted into a war in which they were used as pawns by the comfortably safe British Upper Classes. Also, most of those shot at dawn were probably suffering from the condition which we today know as post-traumatic stress disorder after experiencing sheer horror on the fields of France and Belgium. All this comes in addition to the fact that they were not afforded a proper trial.
Of course there were many who ensured the war with bravery and valour, but some people just weren't able to deal with the enormity of the situation- they didn't deserve to die for that shortcoming though.
According to the BBC, the sentences will not be cancelled (obviously- it's a bit late now considering they were shot dead), nor will the convictions (I'm not quite sure what this means- I would have thought that the whole point of a pardon is to quash a conviction).
Among those pardoned were 26 Irishmen. Dermot Ahern said: "The legislation enacted by the British Government today recognises that execution was not a fate these young men deserved. This pardon will be formally recorded in their military files."
According to RTÉ, those Irishmen pardoned were:
Privates Albert Smythe and Thomas Cummings (Belfast), 1st Irish Guards; Privates Thomas Hope (Mullingar) and Patrick Joseph Downey (Limerick), Leinster Regiment; Privates Thomas Davis (Ennis) and James Graham (Cork), Royal Munster Fusiliers; Lance Cpl Peter Sands (Belfast), Riflemen James Crozier (Belfast), John F McCracken (Belfast), James Templeton (Belfast) and Samuel McBride, Royal Irish Rifles; Privates James Cassidy, Thomas Murphy (Tralee, also known as Hogan), John Wishart (Omagh), Robert Hepple (also known as J Hope) and John Seymour, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers; Privates Joseph Carey (Dublin) and George Hanna (Belfast), Royal Irish Fusiliers; Private Stephen Byrne (Dublin, also known as M Monaghan), 1st Battalion Royal Dublin Fusiliers; Private Benjamin O'Connell (Foulksmills), Irish Guards; Private Patrick Murphy (Dublin), Machine Gun Corps; Drivers James Mullany and John Bell (Dublin), Royal Field Artillery; Private Bernard McGeehan (Derry), (Irish) King's Liverpool; Private Arthur Hamilton, Durham Light Infantry; and Private James Wilson (Limerick), who served with the Canadian Infantry.
May we remember these men, and all those who fought in the Great War.
Rest in Peace. [ElBlogador.com]